Tham khảo Chiến_tranh_Punic_lần_thứ_hai

Chú thích

  1. ↑ Bagnell, p. vii.
  2. ↑ Sidwell, Keith C; Peter V. Jones (1997). The world of Rome: an introduction to Roman culture. Cambridge University Press. tr. 16. ISBN 0-521-38600-4.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Mahaney, W.C., 2008, Hannibal's Odyssey: Environmental Background to the Alpine Invasion of Italia. Gorgias Press, Piscataway, N.J., 221 pp. ISBN 978-1-59333-951-7.
  4. ↑ Livy XXI, 14.
  5. ↑ Polybius, 3.35.1
  6. ↑ Polybius, 3.35.4–5
  7. ↑ Lazenby 41
  8. ↑ Hoyos 139
  9. ↑ Livy XXI,21
  10. ↑ Livy XXI,22
  11. ↑ Livy XXI,25
  12. ↑ Goldsworthy, Adrian. The Fall of Carthage. tr. 151. ISBN 0-304-36642-0. 
  13. ↑ Livy XXI,32-38
  14. ↑ Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, XXI.63
  15. ↑ Liddell Hart, B. H., Strategy, New York City, New York, Penguin Group, 1967
  16. ↑ Goldsworthy (2000) 49, 52
  17. ↑ Livy A.U.C. XXII.9
  18. ↑ Polybius 3.114
  19. ↑ Livy XXII, 46
  20. ↑ Dodge, Theodore Ayrault (1891). Hannibal. Cambridge, Mass., Da Capo Press. p. 242. ISBN 0-306-81362-9
  21. ↑ Polybius 3.95
  22. ↑ Livy XXIII, 26
  23. ↑ Dodge, Theodore Ayrault (1891). Hannibal. Cambridge, Mass., Da Capo Press. p. 403. ISBN 0-306-81362-9
  24. ↑ Healy, Mark, Cannae: Hannibal Smashes Rome's Army, Steerling Heights, Missouri, Osprey
  25. ↑ Hoyos 122f
  26. ↑ Hoyos 132
  27. ↑ Livy, 26.40. According to F. W. Walbank, p. 84, note 2, "Livy accidentally omits Messenia and erroneously describes Pleuratus as king of Thrace."
  28. ↑ Livy 28.24
  29. ↑ Valerius Maximus vii. 2. §3.
  30. ↑ Plutarch, Life of Cato
  31. ↑ Zlattner 1997
  32. ↑ Austin&Rankov 1995, p. 93, Livy XXII 33.1

Nguồn chính

Nguồn thứ cấp

  • Bagnall, Nigel (1990). The Punic Wars. ISBN 0-312-34214-4. 
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). The Fall of Carthage. ISBN 978-03043-6642-2. 
  • Lazenby, John Francis (1978). Hannibal's War. ISBN 978-0-8061-3004-0. 
  • Lancel, Serge (1995). Hannibal (bằng tiếng Pháp). 
  • Polybius, Histories, Evelyn S. Shuckburgh (translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).
  • Palmer, Robert E. A. (1997). Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart. 
  • Barceló, Pedro A. (1988). Karthago und die iberische Halbinsel vor den Barkiden: Studien zur karthagischen Präsenz im westlichen Mittelmeerraum von der Gründung von Ebusus bis zum Übergang Hamilkars nach Hispanien (bằng tiếng Đức). Bonn. ISBN 3-7749-2354-X. 
  • Ameling, Walter (1993). Karthago: Studien zu Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft (bằng tiếng Đức). Munich. ISBN 3-406-37490-5. 
  • Zlattner, Max (1997). Hannibals Geheimdienst im Zweiten Punischen Krieg (bằng tiếng Đức). Konstanz. ISBN 3-87940-546-8. 
  • Mahaney, W.C, 2008. "Hannibal's Odyssey, Environmental Background to the Alpine Invasion of Italia," Gorgias Press, Piscataway, N.J, 221 pp.
  • Dodge, Theodore Ayrault (1891). Hannibal. Reprinted by Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 0-306-81362-9